
The U.S. federal government opened a criminal investigation into Fed Chair Jerome Powell in November 2025 but formally discontinued the inquiry on April 24, 2026, before filing any charges.
The probe was led by U.S. Attorney Jeanine Pirro for the District of Columbia under the Trump administration's Department of Justice, with Powell as the primary subject.
The investigation centered on allegations that Powell provided false or misleading statements to Congress about the scope and cost of the Federal Reserve's headquarters renovation, which escalated from $1.9 billion to at least $2.5 billion.
With the DOJ dropping the case, the legal uncertainty regarding Powell's tenure has been resolved, clearing the path for the Senate to confirm Kevin Warsh as the president's nominee to lead the central bank.
Washington Postnpr.orgNote: The market resolution criteria require charges by June 30, 2026, but the DOJ dropped the investigation in April 2026, making a federal charge by the deadline factually impossible under current official records.
Jerome Powell publicly revealed that federal prosecutors had served grand jury subpoenas to the Federal Reserve and threatened a criminal indictment related to his June 2025 testimony on the $2.5 billion renovation project.
Wikipediausatoday.comThe U.S. Department of Justice officially dropped its criminal investigation into Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, ending the probe into his congressional testimony regarding the Fed's headquarters renovation.
WikipediaWashington PostU.S. Attorney Jeanine Pirro announced on social media that she instructed her office to conclude the investigation, stating the Fed's internal oversight body would instead examine budget excesses.
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The investigation was initiated based on specific allegations that Powell lied to Congress about renovation costs, a factual claim supported by the discrepancy between the $1.9 billion initial estimate and the $2.5 billion final cost cited in the probe.
Wikipediayoutube.comFederal prosecutors issued grand jury subpoenas in January 2026 explicitly threatening a criminal indictment, indicating that the DOJ initially believed there was sufficient evidence to pursue formal charges.
Wikipediausatoday.comJudge James Boasberg's March 2026 ruling to quash the subpoenas acknowledged the government's involvement but noted the lack of evidence for a crime other than "displeasing the president," suggesting the investigation had political motivations rather than purely evidentiary ones.
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The Department of Justice formally terminated the criminal inquiry on April 24, 2026, with U.S. Attorney Pirro explicitly stating the investigation was concluded and no charges would be filed.
WikipediaWashington PostAs of April 2026, Powell had not been charged with any crime, and the DOJ's decision to drop the case definitive removed the possibility of a federal indictment for the remainder of the market's timeline.
WikipediaThe judge's quashing of the subpoenas in March 2026 due to the government offering "no evidence whatsoever" that Powell committed a crime significantly undermined the legal basis for any future indictment.
AI-generated briefing. AI can make mistakes. This is not financial advice.